Well, I got my first grade today at University X. I managed a "B" on a paper that I didn't feel that comfortable with. I guess I can stomach it. Here is the feedback from Historical Interpretation Professor:
"Dear Eric,
Your position is very clear here - admirably so - and you are vigorous in defending your view that history is dramatically different in method from the natural sciences. Your emphasis on the historian's biases and subjectivity, and on the ultimate unknowability of the past, are well taken and support your view. On the other hand, the scientific method isn't totally alien to historical scholarship. "Testing" an historical "law" would involve observing unfolding events and seeing whether they conform to general hypotheses about how societies operate, hypotheses based on study of the past. You might think there's little point to doing this kind of thing, but it could be done.
Overall this is a good brief effort to come to terms with a large question. If you continue your good use of the assigned readings and stick pretty closely to them in future assignments, you'll be writing very good papers.
Grade: B"
A couple things jumped out to me in his response:
1) He talks about how the "scientific method isn't totally alien to historical scholarship," and provides an example. The problem I have is that I agreed with that in my paper, which is why I stated early on that there are indeed many similarities between science and history, but it's the major differences that remove it from a scientific "scholarship."
2) In his example he talks about the study of societies by basing certain hypotheses on the study of the past. He's right, this could be done (see my argument 1 above), but I would also consider that to be the work of a sociologist, not an historian. The sociologist would just draw on an historian's work to generate their hypothesis. Now does that make sociology a science? I'm not about to open that can of worms...
I haven't received my actual paper back yet, but I'm hoping that he will provide insight as to what he was exactly looking for that I missed in order to have received an "A." Trust me, I'm not complaining about a "B," but as John Arnold said, "historians pride themselves on their ability to question everything." And that's what I do.
AE